Packages

  • package root
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package org
    Definition Classes
    root
  • package opalj

    OPAL is a Scala-based framework for the static analysis, manipulation and creation of Java bytecode.

    OPAL is a Scala-based framework for the static analysis, manipulation and creation of Java bytecode. OPAL is designed with performance, scalability and adaptability in mind.

    Its main components are:

    • a library (Common) which provides generally useful data-structures and algorithms for static analyses.
    • a framework for implementing lattice based static analyses (Static Analysis Infrastructure)
    • a framework for parsing Java bytecode (Bytecode Infrastructure) that can be used to create arbitrary representations.
    • a library to create a one-to-one in-memory representation of Java bytecode (Bytecode Disassembler).
    • a library to create a representation of Java bytecode that facilitates writing simple static analyses (Bytecode Representation - org.opalj.br).
    • a scalable, easily customizable framework for the abstract interpretation of Java bytecode (Abstract Interpretation Framework - org.opalj.ai).
    • a library to extract dependencies between code elements and to facilitate checking architecture definitions.
    • a library for the lightweight manipulation and creation of Java bytecode (Bytecode Assembler).

    General Design Decisions

    Thread Safety

    Unless explicitly noted, OPAL is thread safe. I.e., the classes defined by OPAL can be considered to be thread safe unless otherwise stated. (For example, it is possible to read and process class files concurrently without explicit synchronization on the client side.)

    No null Values

    Unless explicitly noted, OPAL does not null values I.e., fields that are accessible will never contain null values and methods will never return null. If a method accepts null as a value for a parameter or returns a null value it is always explicitly documented. In general, the behavior of methods that are passed null values is undefined unless explicitly documented.

    No Typecasts for Collections

    For efficiency reasons, OPAL sometimes uses mutable data-structures internally. After construction time, these data-structures are generally represented using their generic interfaces (e.g., scala.collection.{Set,Map}). However, a downcast (e.g., to add/remove elements) is always forbidden as it would effectively prevent thread-safety.

    Assertions

    OPAL makes heavy use of Scala's Assertion Facility to facilitate writing correct code. Hence, for production builds (after thorough testing(!)) it is highly recommend to build OPAL again using -Xdisable-assertions.

    Definition Classes
    org
  • package ai

    Implementation of an abstract interpretation (ai) framework – also referred to as OPAL.

    Implementation of an abstract interpretation (ai) framework – also referred to as OPAL.

    Please note that OPAL/the abstract interpreter just refers to the classes and traits defined in this package (ai). The classes and traits defined in the sub-packages (in particular in domain) are not considered to be part of the core of OPAL/the abstract interpreter.

    Definition Classes
    opalj
    Note

    This framework assumes that the analyzed bytecode is valid; i.e., the JVM's bytecode verifier would be able to verify the code. Furthermore, load-time errors (e.g., LinkageErrors) are – by default – completely ignored to facilitate the analysis of parts of a project. In general, if the presented bytecode is not valid, the result is undefined (i.e., OPAL may report meaningless results, crash or run indefinitely).

    See also

    org.opalj.ai.AI - Implements the abstract interpreter that processes a methods code and uses an analysis-specific domain to perform the abstract computations.

    org.opalj.ai.Domain - The core interface between the abstract interpretation framework and the abstract domain that is responsible for performing the abstract computations.

  • package domain

    This package contains definitions of common domains that can be used for the implementation of analyses.

    This package contains definitions of common domains that can be used for the implementation of analyses.

    Types of Domains

    In general, we distinguish two types of domains. First, domains that define a general interface (on top of the one defined by Domain), but do not directly provide an implementation. Hence, whenever you develop a new Domain you should consider implementing/using these domains to maximize reusability. Second, Domains that implement a specific interface (trait). In this case, we further distinguish between domains that provide a default implementation (per interface only one of these Domains can be used to create a final Domain) and those that can be stacked and basically refine the overall functionality.

    Examples

    • Domains That Define a General Interface
      • Origin defines two types which domains that provide information abou the origin of a value should consider to implement.
      • TheProject defines a standard mechanism how a domain can access the current project.
      • ...
    • Domains That Provide a Default Implementation
    • Domains That Implement Stackable Functionality
      • org.opalj.ai.domain.RecordThrownExceptions records information about all uncaught exceptions by intercepting a Domain's respective methods. However, it does provide a default implementation. Hence, a typical pattern is:
    class MyDomain extends Domain with ...
        with DefaultHandlingOfMethodResults with RecordThrownExceptions

    Thread Safety

    Unless explicitly documented, a domain is never thread-safe. The general programming model is to use one Domain object per code block/method and therefore, thread-safety is not required for Domains that are used for the evaluation of methods. However domains that are used to adapt/transfer values should be thread safe (see org.opalj.ai.domain.ValuesCoordinatingDomain for further details).

    Definition Classes
    ai
  • package l0
    Definition Classes
    domain
  • package l1

    Commonly useful methods.

    Commonly useful methods.

    Definition Classes
    domain
  • package l2
    Definition Classes
    domain
  • package tracing
    Definition Classes
    domain
  • AsDomainValue
  • AsJavaObject
  • ConcreteIntegerValues
  • ConcreteLongValues
  • ConstantFieldValuesResolution
  • CurrentCode
  • DefaultExceptionsFactory
  • DefaultHandlingForReturnInstructions
  • DefaultHandlingForThrownExceptions
  • DefaultHandlingOfMethodResults
  • DefaultHandlingOfVoidReturns
  • DefaultRecordMethodCallResults
  • DefaultSpecialDomainValuesBinding
  • DomainId
  • DomainValues
  • GeneralizedArrayHandling
  • IgnoreSynchronization
  • ImpossibleRefinement
  • MethodCallResults
  • MethodCallsHandling
  • MonitorInstructionsTracker
  • Origin
  • Origins
  • OriginsIterator
  • PerInstructionPostProcessing
  • PerformAI
  • PostEvaluationMemoryManagement
  • PredefinedClassHierarchy
  • RecordAllThrownExceptions
  • RecordCFG
  • RecordConstraints
  • RecordDefUse
  • RecordJoinedThrownExceptions
  • RecordLastReturnedValues
  • RecordMethodCallResults
  • RecordReturnFromMethodInstructions
  • RecordReturnedValue
  • RecordReturnedValueInfrastructure
  • RecordReturnedValues
  • RecordReturnedValuesInfrastructure
  • RecordThrownExceptions
  • RecordVoidReturns
  • RefineDefUseUsingOrigins
  • ReifiedConstraints
  • ReturnInstructionsDomain
  • SpecialMethodsHandling
  • TheCode
  • TheMethod
  • TheProject
  • ThePropertyStore
  • ThrowAllPotentialExceptionsConfiguration
  • ThrowNoPotentialExceptionsConfiguration
  • ValuesCoordinatingDomain

trait Origin extends AnyRef

Provides information about the origin (that is, def-site) of a value iff the underlying domain provides the respective information; that is, this trait only defines the public API it does not provide origin information on its own.

However, a domain that provides origin information has to do so for ALL values of the respective computational type category and the information has to be complete.

Usage

To get origin information this trait needs be implemented by a domain. I.e., just mixing in this trait will not provide origin information about values.

Implementation

This trait should be inherited from by all domains that make information about the origin of a value available (see org.opalj.ai.domain.l1.ReferenceValues as an example); the respective domains have to override providesOriginInformationFor

Self Type
Origin with ValuesDomain
Source
Origin.scala
Note

A org.opalj.br.instructions.CHECKCAST must not modify origin information; i.e., the origin of the value on the stack before and after the checkast (unless we have an exception) must be the same!

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  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
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    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##: Int
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    AnyRef → Any
  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  4. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
    Definition Classes
    Any
  5. def clone(): AnyRef
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  6. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  7. def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  8. def foreachOrigin(value: (Origin.this)#DomainValue, f: (ValueOrigin) => Unit): Unit

    Iterates over the origin(s) of the given value if the information is available.

  9. final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  10. def hashCode(): Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  11. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Any
  12. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  13. final def notify(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  14. final def notifyAll(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native() @IntrinsicCandidate()
  15. def origins(value: (Origin.this)#DomainValue): ValueOrigins

    Returns the origin(s) of the given value if the information is available.

  16. def originsIterator(value: (Origin.this)#DomainValue): ValueOriginsIterator

    Returns the origin(s) of the given value if the information is available.

    Returns the origin(s) of the given value if the information is available.

    returns

    The source(s) of the given value if the information is available. Whether the information is available depends on the concrete domains. This trait only defines a general contract how to get access to a value's origin (I.e., the origin of the instruction which created the respective value.) By default this method returns an empty Iterable.

  17. def providesOriginInformationFor(ctc: ComputationalType): Boolean

    Implementers are expected to "override" this method and to call super.providesOriginInformationFor to make it possible to stack several domain implementations which provide origin information.

  18. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  19. def toString(): String
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  20. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  21. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  22. final def wait(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  23. implicit object SingleOriginValueOrdering extends Ordering[SingleOriginValue]

Deprecated Value Members

  1. def finalize(): Unit
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
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    @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable]) @Deprecated
    Deprecated

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